The new Minister of Culture and Sports activities, Miquel Iceta, in alternate of portfolios this Monday. (Picture: Europa Press Information by way of .)
“I must end your work in many fields and that’s all the time unfair as a result of one reaps the fruits that others have sown, after plowing the land, separating the stones and overcoming obstacles.” With these phrases addressed to the previous Minister of Culture and Sports activities José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes, Miquel Iceta collected his pockets this Monday.
Iceta embarks on a brand new stage in the Ministry of Culture after a yr and a half of pandemic, restrictions and a state of affairs of excessive issue for the sector. As well as, it’s going to assume a number of fronts opened by the previous socialist minister such because the claimed Statute of the artist or the creation of the audiovisual Hub, which pose a problem for the cultural trade.
The fronts open in the Ministry of Culture are the next:
1. The Statute of the artist
This set of 76 fiscal, labor and coaching reforms had been a “precedence” for Rodríguez Uribes, who wished to place the ending touches this July with the assistance of the Ministry of Finance. These measures are geared toward bettering the working circumstances of the 750,000 individuals who work in the cultural trade.
This invoice first reached the decrease home in February 2017 and was authorized in a pact in 2018. This primary invoice included labor, instructional, well being and financial safety measures. For instance, it was proposed to decrease the cultural VAT to 10%, the creation of a piece for their very own financial exercise or that retirees obtain copyright suitable with their pensions.
Different measures akin to occupational illnesses had been neglected in this newest challenge. For the cultural sectors, this measure ought to have been authorized earlier since they might have obtained compensation through the covid-19 pandemic.
2. The historic pact with Baroness Thyssen
One other key level in the brand new stage of the Ministry of Culture has been the settlement to hire Baroness Thyssen’s assortment to be stored in her museum, which has been authorized by the Authorities this Tuesday. Rodríguez Uribes identified in ARCO that the negotiations had come to fruition and that the signing can be “a matter of days.” Thus it has been, simply entered the ministry, Iceta has obtained the approval from the Authorities of the settlement with the baroness.
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This settlement would put an finish to 10 years of annual negotiations between the Authorities and the collector and would come with a hire for its assortment of 6.5 million euros per yr, for 15 years. As well as, on the finish of that interval, the Authorities may have a preferential buy of the gathering. The signing of the contract, which impacts 427 works, might be held this week on the Thyssen Museum.
An emblem of this negotiation has been the return of the Mata Mua portray to Spain, an important piece in the gathering presently in Andorra and which is able to quickly return to the museum.
Baroness Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza, in entrance of Paul Gauguin’s portray ‘Mata Mua’. (Picture: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU by way of .)
3. Transpose the brand new copyright laws
Amongst Iceta’s pending duties can also be the transposition of Directive 2019/790 on copyright in the digital single market in the European Union to Spanish laws. Regardless of the deadline ending final June, Uribes introduced that then “a grace interval of six extra months” can be opened since, for now, solely Hungary and the Netherlands have met the agreed date.
This new Copyright directive sparked controversy as quickly because it was authorized in the European Parliament. Two articles had been particularly related: 15 and 17 (beforehand 11 and 13).
The first regulates the chance of sharing and compiling articles from the media, in any medium, particularly digital ones. The second leaves in the fingers of digital platforms and social networks the duty for compliance with copyright by means of what is named a “load filter”, a content material filtering system and prior withdrawal in case of being vulnerable to infringement of Copyright. A software program just like that utilized by Instagram to detect a feminine nipple in a picture.
Nonetheless, with out this being transposed into Spanish laws, it’s unknown if the consequences might be as essential as introduced, since there have been those that predicted that the “free Web might be over.”
4. The reform of the Cinema Regulation
One other of the guarantees that Uribes made earlier than leaving workplace was the reform of the Cinema Regulation, which he opened for public session on June 29 and which might be open till July 25.
The minister supposed to finish this reform in the final quarter of 2023 after which “replace” the scope of the Regulation, adapt incentives and help to cinematography and audiovisuals, replace the definitions contained in the legislation and assess the transformation of the Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts (ICAA) in a state company.
“The worth chain of the audiovisual sector has integrated new content material and companies for distribution, exploitation and dissemination of a world surroundings dominated by tradition and the digital economic system. Subsequently, a broadening of the scope of the regulation ought to be contemplated and people features which can be out of date, inadequate or inefficient ought to be reviewed ”, ministry sources identified to Europa Press.
In the identical manner, Uribes warned that this Regulation, which governs each help and laws for the manufacturing and distribution of the movie trade in Spain, ought to be aligned with European standards “in phrases of public help and the technique of advancing in the double inexperienced and digital transition ”.
5. The Regulation of Reform of the Laws of the Spanish Historic Heritage
This preliminary draft was already authorized by the Council of Ministers on June 22 and with it, based on sources from the ministry to Europa Press, they replace a legislation that labored in 1985, however that “wanted an adaptation to the truth of the property tradition of the XXI century ”.
Amongst different measures, this new draft seeks for the primary time to guard audiovisual and cinematographic heritage and safeguard movie libraries as archives that retailer cultural property. Equally, it seeks to manage Property of Cultural Curiosity and that each one communities are ruled by the State Regulation for Property of Cultural Curiosity.
This challenge additionally consists of Safeguarding Plans towards attainable catastrophes such because the one which occurred at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. As well as, it prohibits the Church from alienating property of cultural curiosity until they’re transmitted to the State or different public administrations.
Though Uribes drew up the draft and achieved its approval by the Council of Ministers, Iceta will assume its processing in Congress.
6. Create the Audiovisual Hub
That is one of the star measures of the Restoration Plan introduced by Uribes and to which 200 million euros might be allotted. The creation of the Audiovisual Hub Spain encompasses the audiovisual world in normal, not solely cinema, but additionally sequence, lengthy and brief, documentaries, animation “which in Spain may be very highly effective,” stated the minister, and the online game.
With the creation of this challenge, it seeks to help the worldwide growth of Spanish audiovisual content material, and appeal to funding, in order that Spain is a beautiful place to movie, from a fiscal and financial level of view.
The bases are laid, however whereas ready for European funds for the restoration Iceta might be in cost of executing it.
7. Again to the Patronage Regulation
Since 2002 it has been hanging across the completely different authorities groups with out bearing fruit. The identical occurred final spring when the federal government obtained two payments, one by the PP and the opposite by the nationalist parliamentary group. Each rejected.
The primary stumbling block argued by the defenders of this legislation is the battle with the Treasury, since by means of this legislation the 80% aid utilized as we speak to patronage of as much as 150 euros can be elevated to 90%. For his half, Rodríguez Uribes didn’t mark it as a precedence and identified that it’s a challenge that “results in melancholy, possibly this isn’t the time.” Whether or not or not you wish to carry it out might be a matter for the brand new minister.
This text initially appeared on The HuffPost and has been up to date.
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